Growing Turmeric in Kwale

Soil suitability analysis based on Kwale's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Kwale is moderately suited to Turmeric. Kwale's soil (pH 6.76, near-neutral) gives Turmeric a suitability score of 62/100. Match fertilizer to Kwale's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Kwale County is a solid choice for Turmeric, with a soil-match score of 62/100. Local soils average pH 6.76 — neutral and inside the 5.5–7.5 band Turmeric prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium — measured at N 0.93 g/kg, P 9.8 mg/kg, K 131 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Turmeric, which favours loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Turmeric is the #57 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Kwale County. Turmeric's full potential is about 6,000 kg/acre (~KES 480,000/acre at KES 80/kg), but at Kwale's 62/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 4,650 kg/acre (~KES 372,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

62Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKwale soilTurmeric needsStatus
pH6.765.57.5OK
Nitrogen0.93 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus9.8 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgLow
Potassium131 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall900 mm1,000–2,000 mmLow
Altitude200 m0–1,500 mOK

Planting calendar for Kwale

Long Rains· AprilJuneMain season here

April
Rhizome Planting & Basal
May
Earthing Up & Top Dressing
June
Rhizome Bulking

Short Rains· NovemberJanuary

November
Rhizome Planting & Basal
December
Earthing Up & Top Dressing
January
Rhizome Bulking

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 6 and at rhizome bulking
Instruction
Earth up and top-dress at bulking. Add potassium for rhizome size.
Bags per acre in Kwale
0.750.5

Kwale's nitrogen (0.93 g/kg) is 78% of the 1.2 g/kg Turmeric needs, so the standard 0.5 bags/acre is raised to 0.75. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Economics

Market priceKES 80/kg
Expected yield in Kwale4,650 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 372,000/acre
Adjusted for Kwale's 62/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Turmeric can reach 6,000 kg/acre (~KES 480,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag