Growing Tree Tomato (Tamarillo) in Kwale

Soil suitability analysis based on Kwale's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Kwale is poorly suited to Tree Tomato (Tamarillo). Kwale's soil (pH 6.76, near-neutral) gives Tree Tomato (Tamarillo) a suitability score of 1/100. Match fertilizer to Kwale's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Kwale County is a challenging environment for Tree Tomato (Tamarillo) (soil-match score 1/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 6.76 — neutral and inside the 5.8–7 band Tree Tomato (Tamarillo) prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium — measured at N 0.93 g/kg, P 9.8 mg/kg, K 131 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Tree Tomato (Tamarillo), which favours loam. At 200 m, the county sits below Tree Tomato (Tamarillo)'s preferred altitude range (1500–2800 m), which limits yield potential due to heat stress. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Tree Tomato (Tamarillo) is the #102 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Kwale County. Tree Tomato (Tamarillo)'s full potential is about 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 640,000/acre at KES 80/kg), but at Kwale's 1/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 100 kg/acre (~KES 8,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Kwale's soil: Dhania, Pigeon Peas, and Mango — each scores higher on the same soil.

1Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKwale soilTree Tomato (Tamarillo) needsStatus
pH6.765.87OK
Nitrogen0.93 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus9.8 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgLow
Potassium131 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall900 mm800–1,800 mmOK
Altitude200 m1,500–2,800 mLow

Planting calendar for Kwale

Long Rains· AprilJuneMain season here

April
Transplanting & Basal
May
Staking & Top Dressing
June
Fruit Development

Short Rains· NovemberJanuary

November
Transplanting & Basal
December
Staking & Top Dressing
January
Fruit Development

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Every 3 months
Instruction
Perennial — ring-apply around the drip line each quarter. Add NPK at flowering.
Bags per acre in Kwale
0.750.5

Kwale's nitrogen (0.93 g/kg) is 78% of the 1.2 g/kg Tree Tomato (Tamarillo) needs, so the standard 0.5 bags/acre is raised to 0.75. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Economics

Market priceKES 80/kg
Expected yield in Kwale100 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 8,000/acre
Adjusted for Kwale's 1/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Tree Tomato (Tamarillo) can reach 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 640,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag