Growing Sweet Potato in Kwale

Soil suitability analysis based on Kwale's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Kwale is moderately suited to Sweet Potato. Kwale's soil (pH 6.76, near-neutral) gives Sweet Potato a suitability score of 72/100. Match fertilizer to Kwale's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Kwale County is a solid choice for Sweet Potato, with a soil-match score of 72/100. Local soils average pH 6.76 — neutral and inside the 4.5–7 band Sweet Potato prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is phosphorus and potassium — measured at N 0.93 g/kg, P 9.8 mg/kg, K 131 mg/kg against this crop's low/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Sweet Potato, which favours sandy loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Sweet Potato is the #54 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Kwale County. At current prices (about KES 18/kg) and a typical 5,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Sweet Potato crop here can gross roughly KES 90,000 per acre.

72Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKwale soilSweet Potato needsStatus
pH6.764.57OK
Nitrogen0.93 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus9.8 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgLow
Potassium131 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall900 mm600–1,800 mmOK
Altitude200 m0–2,200 mOK

Planting calendar for Kwale

Long Rains· AprilJuneMain season here

April
Vine Cutting Planting & Basal Fertilizer
May
Weeding & Vine Management
June
Harvesting & Storage

Short Rains· NovemberJanuary

November
Vine Planting & Basal Fertilizer
December
Vine Trailing & Weeding
January
Harvesting

Dry Season· FebruaryApril

February
Irrigation & Vine Planting
March
Weeding
April
Harvesting & Vine Multiplication

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Sweet potatoes rarely need top dressing. Excess N promotes vines over tubers.
Bags per acre in Kwale
0

Kwale's nitrogen reads 0.93 g/kg, but the rate stays at zero: Sweet Potato is not top-dressed, for the crop-specific reason above.

Seed varieties for Kwale

Varieties suited to Kwale's 200 m altitude and 900 mm annual rainfall — 1 of 5 sweet potato varieties we list.

KabodeMedium/Dryland
CIP/KALRO · 120-150 days · 3–4 tons/acre
Orange-fleshed; high Vitamin A; drought tolerant.

Economics

Market priceKES 18/kg
Expected yield in Kwale4,500 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 81,000/acre
Adjusted for Kwale's 72/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Sweet Potato can reach 5,000 kg/acre (~KES 90,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag