Growing Potato in Kwale
Soil suitability analysis based on Kwale's nutrient profile
Kwale County is a challenging environment for Potato (soil-match score 2/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 6.76 the soil sits above Potato's preferred 4.8–6.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium — measured at N 0.93 g/kg, P 9.8 mg/kg, K 131 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Potato, which favours sandy loam. At 200 m, the county sits below Potato's preferred altitude range (1000–3000 m), which limits yield potential due to heat stress. At current prices (about KES 32/kg) and a typical 4,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Potato crop here can gross roughly KES 128,000 per acre.
Soil match analysis
| Nutrient | Kwale soil | Potato needs | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| pH | 6.76 | 4.8–6.5 | Adjust |
| Nitrogen | 0.93 g/kg | min 1.2 g/kg | Low |
| Phosphorus | 9.8 mg/kg | min 20 mg/kg | Low |
| Potassium | 131 mg/kg | min 200 mg/kg | Low |
Planting calendar
Long Rains
Short Rains
Dry Season
Recommended seed varieties
Economics
Fertilizer prices
Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag