Growing Lemon in Kwale

Soil suitability analysis based on Kwale's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes — Kwale is well suited to Lemon. Kwale's soil (pH 6.76, near-neutral) gives Lemon a suitability score of 77/100. Match fertilizer to Kwale's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Kwale County is well suited to Lemon, scoring 77/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. Local soils average pH 6.76 — neutral and inside the 6–7.5 band Lemon prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium — measured at N 0.93 g/kg, P 9.8 mg/kg, K 131 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Lemon, which favours loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Lemon is the #43 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Kwale County. At current prices (about KES 50/kg) and a typical 10,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Lemon crop here can gross roughly KES 500,000 per acre.

77Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKwale soilLemon needsStatus
pH6.7667.5OK
Nitrogen0.93 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus9.8 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgLow
Potassium131 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall900 mm600–1,500 mmOK
Altitude200 m0–2,100 mOK

Planting calendar for Kwale

Long Rains· AprilJuneMain season here

April
Transplanting & Basal
May
Pruning & Top Dressing
June
Flowering & Fruit Set

Short Rains· NovemberJanuary

November
Transplanting & Basal
December
Pruning & Top Dressing
January
Fruit Development

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Three times per year
Instruction
Split citrus feeding across the year. Foliar zinc and manganese keep leaves healthy.
Bags per acre in Kwale
0.750.6

Kwale's nitrogen (0.93 g/kg) is 78% of the 1.2 g/kg Lemon needs, so the standard 0.6 bags/acre is raised to 0.75. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Economics

Market priceKES 50/kg
Expected yield in Kwale9,625 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 481,250/acre
Adjusted for Kwale's 77/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Lemon can reach 10,000 kg/acre (~KES 500,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag