Growing Groundnuts in Kwale

Soil suitability analysis based on Kwale's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes — Kwale is well suited to Groundnuts. Kwale's soil (pH 6.76, near-neutral) gives Groundnuts a suitability score of 80/100. Match fertilizer to Kwale's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Kwale County is well suited to Groundnuts, scoring 80/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. Local soils average pH 6.76 — neutral and inside the 5–7 band Groundnuts prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is phosphorus and potassium — measured at N 0.93 g/kg, P 9.8 mg/kg, K 131 mg/kg against this crop's low/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Groundnuts, which favours sandy. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Groundnuts is the #31 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Kwale County. At current prices (about KES 90/kg) and a typical 500 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Groundnuts crop here can gross roughly KES 45,000 per acre.

80Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKwale soilGroundnuts needsStatus
pH6.7657OK
Nitrogen0.93 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus9.8 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgLow
Potassium131 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgLow
Rainfall900 mm500–1,400 mmOK
Altitude200 m0–1,800 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Groundnuts fix their own Nitrogen. Apply gypsum at pegging for calcium.
Bags per acre in Kwale
0

Kwale's nitrogen reads 0.93 g/kg, but the rate stays at zero: Groundnuts is not top-dressed, for the crop-specific reason above.

Seed varieties for Kwale

Varieties suited to Kwale's 200 m altitude and 900 mm annual rainfall — 2 of 2 groundnuts varieties we list.

ICGV-SM 99568Dryland/Medium
ICRISAT/KALRO · 90-100 days · 8-12 bags/acre
Rosette virus resistant; high oil content.
Red ValenciaDryland
Local/KALRO · 100-110 days · 6-10 bags/acre
Popular local market variety; good taste.

Economics

Market priceKES 90/kg
Expected yield 500 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 45,000/acre

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag