Growing Cucumber in Kwale

Soil suitability analysis based on Kwale's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes — Kwale is well suited to Cucumber. Kwale's soil (pH 6.76, near-neutral) gives Cucumber a suitability score of 81/100. Match fertilizer to Kwale's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Kwale County is well suited to Cucumber, scoring 81/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. Local soils average pH 6.76 — neutral and inside the 5.8–7 band Cucumber prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium — measured at N 0.93 g/kg, P 9.8 mg/kg, K 131 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Cucumber, which favours loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Cucumber is the #29 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Kwale County. At current prices (about KES 40/kg) and a typical 12,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Cucumber crop here can gross roughly KES 480,000 per acre.

81Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKwale soilCucumber needsStatus
pH6.765.87OK
Nitrogen0.93 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus9.8 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgLow
Potassium131 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall900 mm500–1,200 mmOK
Altitude200 m0–2,000 mOK

Planting calendar for Kwale

Long Rains· AprilJuneMain season here

April
Direct Sowing & Basal
May
Trellising & Top Dressing & Pest Control
June
Fruit Development & Harvest

Short Rains· NovemberJanuary

November
Direct Sowing & Basal
December
Trellising & Top Dressing
January
Harvest

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 3 and 5 then at flowering
Instruction
Add foliar potassium at fruiting for fruit size and quality.
Bags per acre in Kwale
0.50.4

Kwale's nitrogen (0.93 g/kg) is 78% of the 1.2 g/kg Cucumber needs, so the standard 0.4 bags/acre is raised to 0.5. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Economics

Market priceKES 40/kg
Expected yield 12,000 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 480,000/acre

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag