Growing Cabbage in Kwale

Soil suitability analysis based on Kwale's nutrient profile

Kwale County is a challenging environment for Cabbage (soil-match score 5/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 6.76 — neutral and inside the 5–7.5 band Cabbage prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium — measured at N 0.93 g/kg, P 9.8 mg/kg, K 131 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. Cabbage prefers clay loam soils, while Kwale is largely sandy loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At 200 m, the county sits below Cabbage's preferred altitude range (800–2500 m), which limits yield potential due to heat stress. Cabbage's full potential is about 15,000 kg/acre (~KES 270,000/acre at KES 18/kg), but at Kwale's 5/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 938 kg/acre (~KES 16,884/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

5Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKwale soilCabbage needsStatus
pH6.7657.5OK
Nitrogen0.93 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus9.8 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgLow
Potassium131 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall900 mm700–1,500 mmOK
Altitude200 m800–2,500 mLow

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Nursery & Transplanting & Basal Fertilizer
Month 2
Top Dressing & Caterpillar Control
Month 3
Head Formation & Pest Scouting

Short Rains

Month 1
Nursery & Transplanting
Month 2
Top Dressing & Pest Control
Month 3
Harvesting

Dry Season

Month 1
Irrigation-based Transplanting
Month 2
Top Dressing & Pest Management
Month 3
Harvesting & Land Preparation

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 3 and Week 6 after transplanting
Instruction
Split into 2 applications. Cabbage is a heavy N feeder.
Bags per Acre
1

Recommended seed varieties

Gloria F1Medium/Highland
East Africa Seeds · 70-85 days · 15–20 tons/acre
Compact heads; tolerant to black rot.
Copenhagen MarketMedium/Highland
Simlaw Seeds · 80-95 days · 12.5–17.5 tons/acre
Round heads; reliable open-pollinated variety.

Economics

Market priceKES 18/kg
Expected yield in Kwale938 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 16,884/acre
Adjusted for Kwale's 5/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Cabbage can reach 15,000 kg/acre (~KES 270,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureClay Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag