Growing Arrow Root in Kwale

Soil suitability analysis based on Kwale's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Kwale is moderately suited to Arrow Root. Kwale's soil (pH 6.76, near-neutral) gives Arrow Root a suitability score of 63/100. Match fertilizer to Kwale's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Kwale County is a solid choice for Arrow Root, with a soil-match score of 63/100. Local soils average pH 6.76 — neutral and inside the 5–7 band Arrow Root prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is phosphorus and potassium — measured at N 0.93 g/kg, P 9.8 mg/kg, K 131 mg/kg against this crop's medium/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. Arrow Root prefers clay loam soils, while Kwale is largely sandy loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Arrow Root's full potential is about 5,000 kg/acre (~KES 275,000/acre at KES 55/kg), but at Kwale's 63/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 3,938 kg/acre (~KES 216,590/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

63Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKwale soilArrow Root needsStatus
pH6.7657OK
Nitrogen0.93 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus9.8 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgLow
Potassium131 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall900 mm1,000–2,000 mmLow
Altitude200 m0–1,800 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
3 months after planting
Instruction
Apply in a ring around the plant. Arrow Root is a long-season crop and benefits from one mid-season application.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

Nduma LocalMedium/Highland
KALRO · 270-365 days · 2.5–4 tons/acre
Traditional variety; good corm size; suited to wet highland areas.

Economics

Market priceKES 55/kg
Expected yield in Kwale3,938 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 216,590/acre
Adjusted for Kwale's 63/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Arrow Root can reach 5,000 kg/acre (~KES 275,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureClay Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag