Growing Potato in Kitui

Soil suitability analysis based on Kitui's nutrient profile

Kitui County is a challenging environment for Potato (soil-match score 25/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 7.03 the soil sits above Potato's preferred 4.8–6.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.74 g/kg, P 30.5 mg/kg, K 339 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Potato, which favours sandy loam. Kitui receives approximately 500 mm/year — well below Potato's minimum of 700 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. At current prices (about KES 32/kg) and a typical 4,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Potato crop here can gross roughly KES 128,000 per acre.

25Suitability score

Soil match analysis

NutrientKitui soilPotato needsStatus
pH7.034.86.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.74 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus30.5 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgOK
Potassium339 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Planting Tubers & Basal Fertilizer (NPK)
Month 2
Earthing Up & Top Dressing (CAN)
Month 3
Pest Control (Blight) & Weeding

Short Rains

Month 1
Planting & Basal Fertilizer
Month 2
Earthing Up & Top Dressing
Month 3
Blight Control

Dry Season

Month 1
Harvesting & Storage
Month 2
Land Resting
Month 3
Seed Tuber Sprouting

Recommended seed varieties

ShangiMedium/Highland
KALRO · 80-90 days · 300-350 bags/acre
Very fast cooking; high tuber density per plant.
UnicaDryland/Medium
KALRO · 90-100 days · 350-400 bags/acre
Heat tolerant; highly resistant to late blight.

Economics

Market priceKES 32/kg
Expected yield4,000 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 128,000/acre

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag