Growing Napier Grass in Kitui

Soil suitability analysis based on Kitui's nutrient profile

Kitui County is a challenging environment for Napier Grass (soil-match score 33/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 7.03 — neutral and inside the 5–8 band Napier Grass prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.74 g/kg, P 30.5 mg/kg, K 339 mg/kg against this crop's medium/low/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Napier Grass, which favours loam. Kitui receives approximately 500 mm/year — well below Napier Grass's minimum of 800 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. At current prices (about KES 5/kg) and a typical 15,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Napier Grass crop here can gross roughly KES 75,000 per acre.

33Suitability score

Soil match analysis

NutrientKitui soilNapier Grass needsStatus
pH7.0358OK
Nitrogen0.74 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgLow
Phosphorus30.5 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium339 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK

Recommended seed varieties

Clone 13Medium/Highland
ICIPE/KALRO · 90-120 days · 200-300 tons/acre
Push-pull trap crop; high biomass; excellent fodder quality.
Kakamega 1Medium
KALRO · perennial days · 180-250 tons/acre
High dry matter yield; tolerant to head smut disease.

Economics

Market priceKES 5/kg
Expected yield15,000 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 75,000/acre

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag