Growing Lemongrass in Kitui

Soil suitability analysis based on Kitui's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Possible but challenging — Kitui is only marginally suited to Lemongrass. Kitui's soil (pH 7.03, near-neutral) gives Lemongrass a suitability score of 43/100. Match fertilizer to Kitui's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Kitui County is a challenging environment for Lemongrass (soil-match score 43/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 7.03 — neutral and inside the 5.5–7.5 band Lemongrass prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.74 g/kg, P 30.5 mg/kg, K 339 mg/kg against this crop's medium/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Lemongrass, which favours loam. Kitui receives approximately 500 mm/year — well below Lemongrass's minimum of 700 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Lemongrass is the #61 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Kitui County. Lemongrass's full potential is about 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 480,000/acre at KES 60/kg), but at Kitui's 43/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 4,300 kg/acre (~KES 258,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Kitui's soil: Mango, Sisal, and Moringa — each scores higher on the same soil.

43Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKitui soilLemongrass needsStatus
pH7.035.57.5OK
Nitrogen0.74 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgLow
Phosphorus30.5 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium339 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall500 mm700–1,800 mmLow
Altitude900 m0–2,000 mOK

Planting calendar for Kitui

Long Rains· MarchMay

March
Slip Planting & Basal
April
Weeding & Top Dressing
May
First Cutting

Short Rains· OctoberDecemberMain season here

October
Slip Planting & Basal
November
Weeding & Top Dressing
December
First Cutting

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Every 2 months
Instruction
Ratoon crop — top-dress each cutting cycle for continuous biomass.
Bags per acre in Kitui
0.50.4

Kitui's nitrogen (0.74 g/kg) is 93% of the 0.8 g/kg Lemongrass needs, so the standard 0.4 bags/acre is raised to 0.5. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Economics

Market priceKES 60/kg
Expected yield in Kitui4,300 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 258,000/acre
Adjusted for Kitui's 43/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Lemongrass can reach 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 480,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag