Growing Cucumber in Kitui

Soil suitability analysis based on Kitui's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes — Kitui is well suited to Cucumber. Kitui's soil (pH 7.03, near-neutral) gives Cucumber a suitability score of 78/100. Match fertilizer to Kitui's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Kitui County is well suited to Cucumber, scoring 78/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. At an average pH of 7.03 the soil sits above Cucumber's preferred 5.8–7 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.74 g/kg, P 30.5 mg/kg, K 339 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Cucumber, which favours loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Cucumber is the #31 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Kitui County. At current prices (about KES 40/kg) and a typical 12,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Cucumber crop here can gross roughly KES 480,000 per acre.

78Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKitui soilCucumber needsStatus
pH7.035.87Adjust
Nitrogen0.74 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus30.5 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium339 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall500 mm500–1,200 mmOK
Altitude900 m0–2,000 mOK

Planting calendar for Kitui

Long Rains· MarchMay

March
Direct Sowing & Basal
April
Trellising & Top Dressing & Pest Control
May
Fruit Development & Harvest

Short Rains· OctoberDecemberMain season here

October
Direct Sowing & Basal
November
Trellising & Top Dressing
December
Harvest

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 3 and 5 then at flowering
Instruction
Add foliar potassium at fruiting for fruit size and quality.
Bags per acre in Kitui
0.50.4

Kitui's nitrogen (0.74 g/kg) is 62% of the 1.2 g/kg Cucumber needs, so the standard 0.4 bags/acre is raised to 0.5. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Economics

Market priceKES 40/kg
Expected yield in Kitui11,700 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 468,000/acre
Adjusted for Kitui's 78/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Cucumber can reach 12,000 kg/acre (~KES 480,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag