Growing Chickpeas in Kitui

Soil suitability analysis based on Kitui's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Kitui is poorly suited to Chickpeas. Kitui's soil (pH 7.03, near-neutral) gives Chickpeas a suitability score of 32/100. Match fertilizer to Kitui's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Kitui County is a challenging environment for Chickpeas (soil-match score 32/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 7.03 — neutral and inside the 5.5–8 band Chickpeas prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (0.74 g/kg), phosphorus (30.5 mg/kg) and potassium (339 mg/kg) all meet Chickpeas's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Chickpeas, which favours sandy loam. At 900 m, the county sits below Chickpeas's preferred altitude range (1500–2600 m), which limits yield potential due to heat stress. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Chickpeas is the #71 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Kitui County. Chickpeas's full potential is about 600 kg/acre (~KES 120,000/acre at KES 200/kg), but at Kitui's 32/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 240 kg/acre (~KES 48,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Kitui's soil: Mango, Sisal, and Moringa — each scores higher on the same soil.

32Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKitui soilChickpeas needsStatus
pH7.035.58OK
Nitrogen0.74 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus30.5 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium339 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall500 mm150–500 mmOK
Altitude900 m1,500–2,600 mLow

Recommended seed varieties

EU-Chania Desi 1Dryland 600-1200m / Highland 1500-2500m
Egerton University · 75-100 days · 7-12 bags/acre
Drought tolerant; early maturing; erect growth suitable for combine harvesting.
Saina-K1 (ICCV 95423)Dryland 600-1200m / Highland 1500-2500m
KALRO · 75-120 days · 5-14 bags/acre
Large seeded Kabuli type; drought tolerant; grows well in black cotton soils.
Chania Desi 2Dryland 800-1200m / Highland 1500-2500m
Egerton University · 75-90 days · 5-14 bags/acre
Drought and heat tolerant; resistant to Fusarium wilt, dry rot & collar rot.
Mwea 1Lowland/Medium 600-1200m
Simlaw Seeds · 90 days · 11-18 bags/acre
Highly resistant to Fusarium wilt; adapted to Mwea, Yatta, and Coastal regions.
Ahero 1Lowland/Medium 600-1500m
Simlaw Seeds · 90 days · 5-16 bags/acre
Resistant to Fusarium wilt; suited to Western Kenya, Nyanza, and Rift Valley.
LDT 065Dryland 500-2000m
Leldet Ltd · 90-120 days · 7-9 bags/acre
Kabuli type; resistant to Fusarium wilt; medium white grain.
LDT 0068Dryland 500-2000m
Leldet Ltd · 90 days · 9-10 bags/acre
Desi type; resistant to Fusarium wilt; small brown grain.
Chania Desi 3Dryland 800-1200m / Highland 1500-2500m
Egerton University · 75-90 days · 5-13 bags/acre
Drought tolerant; resistant to Fusarium wilt; dry rot and collar rot; good for canning.
HarakaLowland/Medium 0-1700m
Simlaw Seeds · 90 days · 6-15 bags/acre
Quick-cooking; adapted to Mwea/Loitoktok/Yatta/Marigat and coastal regions.

Economics

Market priceKES 200/kg
Expected yield in Kitui240 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 48,000/acre
Adjusted for Kitui's 32/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Chickpeas can reach 600 kg/acre (~KES 120,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag