Growing Amaranth in Kitui

Soil suitability analysis based on Kitui's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes — Kitui is well suited to Amaranth. Kitui's soil (pH 7.03, near-neutral) gives Amaranth a suitability score of 80/100. Match fertilizer to Kitui's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Kitui County is well suited to Amaranth, scoring 80/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. Local soils average pH 7.03 — neutral and inside the 5.5–7.5 band Amaranth prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.74 g/kg, P 30.5 mg/kg, K 339 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Amaranth, which favours loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Amaranth is the #29 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Kitui County. At current prices (about KES 40/kg) and a typical 5,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Amaranth crop here can gross roughly KES 200,000 per acre.

80Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKitui soilAmaranth needsStatus
pH7.035.5–7.5OK
Nitrogen0.74 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus30.5 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium339 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall500 mm500–1,500 mmOK
Altitude900 m0–2,400 mOK

Planting calendar for Kitui

Long Rains· March–May

March
Sowing or Transplanting & CAN Basal
April
Thinning & 1st Top Dressing
May
Continuous Leaf Harvest

Short Rains· October–DecemberMain season here

October
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
November
Weeding & Top Dressing
December
Harvesting & Seed Saving

Dry Season· January–March

January
Irrigation & Continuous Harvesting
February
Top Dressing every 3 weeks
March
Replanting if stand exhausted

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 2-3 after thinning
Instruction
Top dress after thinning and again after each major leaf harvest to sustain tender regrowth
Bags per acre in Kitui
1.51

Kitui's nitrogen (0.74 g/kg) is 62% of the 1.2 g/kg Amaranth needs, so the standard 1 bag/acre is raised to 1.5. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Seed varieties for Kitui

Varieties suited to Kitui's 900 m altitude and 500 mm annual rainfall — 4 of 7 amaranth varieties we list.

KAT Gold (KAM 114)Lowland to Highland 20-2400m
KALRO · 80-100 days · 8-11 bags/acre
Golden seeded; dual purpose (grain & veg); highly drought tolerant.
Terere SmartLowland to Highland 20-2400m
KALRO · 75-90 days · 6-7 bags/acre
Whitish cream seeds; dual purpose; main stem is erect with a big panicle.
KK Livokoyi (AM 38)Lowland to Highland 250-2000m
KALRO / University of Eldoret · 45 days · 22 bags/acre
Leafy vegetable; long harvesting window (30 days); very high calcium/magnesium/zinc.
KK Mrambi (Ex-Zim)Lowland to Highland 250-2000m
KALRO / University of Eldoret · 45 days · 27 bags/acre
Leafy vegetable; long harvesting window (45 days); high calcium & magnesium.

Economics

Market priceKES 40/kg
Expected yield 5,000 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 200,000/acre

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag