Growing Coffee (Arabica) in Kisumu
Soil suitability analysis based on Kisumu's nutrient profile
Kisumu County is a solid choice for Coffee (Arabica), with a soil-match score of 68/100. Local soils average pH 5.54 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5–6 band Coffee (Arabica) prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen and potassium — measured at N 0.91 g/kg, P 12.5 mg/kg, K 166 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. Coffee (Arabica) prefers loam soils, while Kisumu is largely clay, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Coffee (Arabica)'s full potential is about 800 kg/acre (~KES 96,000/acre at KES 120/kg), but at Kisumu's 68/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 680 kg/acre (~KES 81,600/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.
Soil & climate match
| Factor | Kisumu soil | Coffee (Arabica) needs | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| pH | 5.54 | 5–6 | OK |
| Nitrogen | 0.91 g/kg | min 1.2 g/kg | Low |
| Phosphorus | 12.5 mg/kg | min 12 mg/kg | OK |
| Potassium | 166 mg/kg | min 200 mg/kg | Low |
| Rainfall | 1,200 mm | 1,000–2,000 mm | OK |
| Altitude | 1,150 m | 1,300–2,200 m | Low |
Planting calendar
Long Rains
Short Rains
Dry Season
Top dressing guide
Recommended seed varieties
Economics
Fertilizer prices
Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag