Growing Chickpeas in Kisumu

Soil suitability analysis based on Kisumu's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Kisumu is poorly suited to Chickpeas. Kisumu's soil (pH 5.54, slightly acidic) gives Chickpeas a suitability score of 22/100. Match fertilizer to Kisumu's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Kisumu County is a challenging environment for Chickpeas (soil-match score 22/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 5.54 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5.5–8 band Chickpeas prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (0.91 g/kg), phosphorus (12.5 mg/kg) and potassium (166 mg/kg) all meet Chickpeas's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Chickpeas prefers sandy loam soils, while Kisumu is largely clay, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Chickpeas is the #103 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Kisumu County. Chickpeas's full potential is about 600 kg/acre (~KES 120,000/acre at KES 200/kg), but at Kisumu's 22/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 165 kg/acre (~KES 33,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Kisumu's soil: Cassava, Macadamia, and Pineapple — each scores higher on the same soil.

22Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKisumu soilChickpeas needsStatus
pH5.545.58OK
Nitrogen0.91 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus12.5 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium166 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,200 mm150–500 mmHigh
Altitude1,150 m1,500–2,600 mLow

Recommended seed varieties

EU-Chania Desi 1Dryland 600-1200m / Highland 1500-2500m
Egerton University · 75-100 days · 7-12 bags/acre
Drought tolerant; early maturing; erect growth suitable for combine harvesting.
Saina-K1 (ICCV 95423)Dryland 600-1200m / Highland 1500-2500m
KALRO · 75-120 days · 5-14 bags/acre
Large seeded Kabuli type; drought tolerant; grows well in black cotton soils.
Chania Desi 2Dryland 800-1200m / Highland 1500-2500m
Egerton University · 75-90 days · 5-14 bags/acre
Drought and heat tolerant; resistant to Fusarium wilt, dry rot & collar rot.
Mwea 1Lowland/Medium 600-1200m
Simlaw Seeds · 90 days · 11-18 bags/acre
Highly resistant to Fusarium wilt; adapted to Mwea, Yatta, and Coastal regions.
Ahero 1Lowland/Medium 600-1500m
Simlaw Seeds · 90 days · 5-16 bags/acre
Resistant to Fusarium wilt; suited to Western Kenya, Nyanza, and Rift Valley.
LDT 065Dryland 500-2000m
Leldet Ltd · 90-120 days · 7-9 bags/acre
Kabuli type; resistant to Fusarium wilt; medium white grain.
LDT 0068Dryland 500-2000m
Leldet Ltd · 90 days · 9-10 bags/acre
Desi type; resistant to Fusarium wilt; small brown grain.
Chania Desi 3Dryland 800-1200m / Highland 1500-2500m
Egerton University · 75-90 days · 5-13 bags/acre
Drought tolerant; resistant to Fusarium wilt; dry rot and collar rot; good for canning.
HarakaLowland/Medium 0-1700m
Simlaw Seeds · 90 days · 6-15 bags/acre
Quick-cooking; adapted to Mwea/Loitoktok/Yatta/Marigat and coastal regions.

Economics

Market priceKES 200/kg
Expected yield in Kisumu165 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 33,000/acre
Adjusted for Kisumu's 22/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Chickpeas can reach 600 kg/acre (~KES 120,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag