Growing Sunflower in Kisii

Soil suitability analysis based on Kisii's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Kisii is poorly suited to Sunflower. Kisii's soil (pH 5.21, strongly acidic) gives Sunflower a suitability score of 37/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Kisii County is a challenging environment for Sunflower (soil-match score 37/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 5.21 the soil is moderately acidic, below Sunflower's preferred 6–7.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (1.09 g/kg), phosphorus (13.1 mg/kg) and potassium (151 mg/kg) all meet Sunflower's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Sunflower prefers sandy soils, while Kisii is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Sunflower is the #87 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Kisii County. Sunflower's full potential is about 750 kg/acre (~KES 36,000/acre at KES 48/kg), but at Kisii's 37/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 347 kg/acre (~KES 16,656/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Kisii's soil: Tea, Macadamia, and Pineapple — each scores higher on the same soil.

37Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKisii soilSunflower needsStatus
pH5.2167.5Adjust
Nitrogen1.09 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus13.1 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium151 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,500 mm400–800 mmHigh
Altitude1,700 m0–2,000 mOK

Planting calendar for Kisii

Long Rains· MarchMayMain season here

March
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
April
Top Dressing & Weed Control
May
Head Development & Bird Protection

Short Rains· AugustOctober

August
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
September
Top Dressing & 1st Weeding
October
Harvesting & Drying

Dry Season· JanuaryMarch

January
Harvesting & Threshing
February
Land Resting
March
Seed Selection & Storage

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4–5 after emergence
Instruction
Apply at vegetative stage before flower bud initiation.
Bags per acre in Kisii
0.5

Kisii's nitrogen (1.09 g/kg) already meets Sunflower's 0.8 g/kg requirement, so this is a maintenance rate.

Seed varieties for Kisii

Varieties suited to Kisii's 1,700 m altitude and 1,500 mm annual rainfall — 2 of 2 sunflower varieties we list.

Kenya FedhaMedium/Dryland
Kenya Seed Company · 90-110 days · 8-12 bags/acre
High oil content (40-45%); resistant to downy mildew.
H8998Medium
Pannar Seeds · 85-100 days · 10-14 bags/acre
Hybrid; very high oil yield; uniform heads.

Economics

Market priceKES 48/kg
Expected yield in Kisii347 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 16,656/acre
Adjusted for Kisii's 37/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Sunflower can reach 750 kg/acre (~KES 36,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag