Growing Sorghum in Kisii

Soil suitability analysis based on Kisii's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Kisii is poorly suited to Sorghum. Kisii's soil (pH 5.21, strongly acidic) gives Sorghum a suitability score of 36/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Kisii County is a challenging environment for Sorghum (soil-match score 36/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 5.21 — moderately acidic and inside the 5–8 band Sorghum prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.09 g/kg), phosphorus (13.1 mg/kg) and potassium (151 mg/kg) all meet Sorghum's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Sorghum, which favours clay. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Sorghum is the #89 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Kisii County. Sorghum's full potential is about 1,200 kg/acre (~KES 81,600/acre at KES 68/kg), but at Kisii's 36/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 540 kg/acre (~KES 36,720/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Kisii's soil: Tea, Macadamia, and Pineapple — each scores higher on the same soil.

36Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKisii soilSorghum needsStatus
pH5.2158OK
Nitrogen1.09 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus13.1 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium151 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,500 mm250–700 mmHigh
Altitude1,700 m0–1,800 mOK

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
Month 2
Top Dressing & 1st Weeding
Month 3
Bird Control & Scouting

Short Rains

Month 1
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
Month 2
Top Dressing & 1st Weeding
Month 3
Bird Control

Dry Season

Month 1
Harvesting & Drying
Month 2
Land Resting
Month 3
Seed Selection

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4 and at flowering
Instruction
Apply at vegetative stage then repeat at early flowering for grain development.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

GadamDryland
KALRO · 100-110 days · 12-15 bags/acre
Ideal for commercial brewing; highly drought resilient.
SeredoMedium/Dryland
KALRO · 110-120 days · 15-18 bags/acre
Brown grain; excellent bird resistance.

Economics

Market priceKES 68/kg
Expected yield in Kisii540 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 36,720/acre
Adjusted for Kisii's 36/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Sorghum can reach 1,200 kg/acre (~KES 81,600/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureClay

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag