Growing Pyrethrum in Kisii

Soil suitability analysis based on Kisii's nutrient profile

Kisii County is a solid choice for Pyrethrum, with a soil-match score of 73/100. Local soils average pH 5.21 — moderately acidic and inside the 5–6.5 band Pyrethrum prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is phosphorus — measured at N 1.09 g/kg, P 13.1 mg/kg, K 151 mg/kg against this crop's medium/high/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Pyrethrum, which favours loam. At current prices (about KES 280/kg) and a typical 500 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Pyrethrum crop here can gross roughly KES 140,000 per acre.

73Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKisii soilPyrethrum needsStatus
pH5.2156.5OK
Nitrogen1.09 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus13.1 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgLow
Potassium151 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,500 mm900–1,500 mmOK
Altitude1,700 m1,800–3,000 mLow

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4–6 after planting
Instruction
One application at vegetative stage to support flower production.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

P4Highland
Pyrethrum Board of Kenya · 180-240 days · 150–250 kg/acre
High pyrethrin content; suited to highland conditions.
Clone 22Highland
Pyrethrum Board of Kenya · 180-240 days · 200–300 kg/acre
High yielding clone; good flower production.

Economics

Market priceKES 280/kg
Expected yield in Kisii456 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 127,680/acre
Adjusted for Kisii's 73/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Pyrethrum can reach 500 kg/acre (~KES 140,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag