Growing Pumpkin in Kisii

Soil suitability analysis based on Kisii's nutrient profile

Pumpkin can be grown in Kisii County, but the soil scores 58/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. At an average pH of 5.21 the soil is moderately acidic, below Pumpkin's preferred 5.8–7.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. The main gap is potassium — measured at N 1.09 g/kg, P 13.1 mg/kg, K 151 mg/kg against this crop's medium/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Pumpkin prefers sandy loam soils, while Kisii is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Pumpkin's full potential is about 10,000 kg/acre (~KES 300,000/acre at KES 30/kg), but at Kisii's 58/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 7,250 kg/acre (~KES 217,500/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

58Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKisii soilPumpkin needsStatus
pH5.215.87.5Adjust
Nitrogen1.09 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus13.1 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium151 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall1,500 mm500–1,200 mmHigh
Altitude1,700 m0–2,100 mOK

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Direct Sowing & Basal
Month 2
Vine Management & Top Dressing
Month 3
Fruit Development & Harvest

Short Rains

Month 1
Direct Sowing & Basal
Month 2
Vine Management
Month 3
Fruit Development & Harvest

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4 and at vine-run
Instruction
Top-dress when vines begin to run. Add potassium at fruit set.
Bags per Acre
0.4

Economics

Market priceKES 30/kg
Expected yield in Kisii7,250 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 217,500/acre
Adjusted for Kisii's 58/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Pumpkin can reach 10,000 kg/acre (~KES 300,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag