Growing Onion in Kisii

Soil suitability analysis based on Kisii's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Possible but challenging — Kisii is only marginally suited to Onion. Kisii's soil (pH 5.21, strongly acidic) gives Onion a suitability score of 48/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Onion can be grown in Kisii County, but the soil scores 48/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. At an average pH of 5.21 the soil is moderately acidic, below Onion's preferred 6–7 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. The main gap is nitrogen and phosphorus — measured at N 1.09 g/kg, P 13.1 mg/kg, K 151 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. Onion prefers sandy loam soils, while Kisii is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Onion is the #72 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Kisii County. Onion's full potential is about 6,000 kg/acre (~KES 420,000/acre at KES 70/kg), but at Kisii's 48/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 3,600 kg/acre (~KES 252,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Kisii's soil: Tea, Macadamia, and Pineapple — each scores higher on the same soil.

48Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKisii soilOnion needsStatus
pH5.2167Adjust
Nitrogen1.09 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus13.1 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgLow
Potassium151 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,500 mm500–1,000 mmHigh
Altitude1,700 m0–2,000 mOK

Planting calendar for Kisii

Long Rains· MarchMayMain season here

March
Nursery Preparation & Transplanting
April
Top Dressing (CAN) & Weed Control
May
Bulbing Stage & NPK 17:17:17 Application

Short Rains· AugustOctober

August
Nursery & Transplanting & Basal Fertilizer
September
Top Dressing & Bulb Formation
October
Harvesting & Curing

Dry Season· JanuaryMarch

January
Harvesting & Curing & Storage
February
Land Preparation
March
Nursery for next season

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN then NPK 17:17:17
Timing
Week 3–4 and at bulbing
Instruction
Apply at week 3–4 before bulbing then switch to NPK 17:17:17 at bulbing stage for bulb size and quality.
Bags per acre in Kisii
0.750.5

Kisii's nitrogen (1.09 g/kg) is 91% of the 1.2 g/kg Onion needs, so the standard 0.5 bags/acre is raised to 0.75. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Seed varieties for Kisii

Varieties suited to Kisii's 1,700 m altitude and 1,500 mm annual rainfall — 2 of 2 onion varieties we list.

Red CreoleMedium/Highland
Simlaw Seeds · 90-120 days · 6–8 tons/acre
Popular red onion; good storage quality.
Bombay RedMedium
East Africa Seeds · 100-130 days · 5–7 tons/acre
Large bulb size; pungent flavor; high market value.

Economics

Market priceKES 70/kg
Expected yield in Kisii3,600 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 252,000/acre
Adjusted for Kisii's 48/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Onion can reach 6,000 kg/acre (~KES 420,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag