Growing Maize in Kisii

Soil suitability analysis based on Kisii's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Kisii is moderately suited to Maize. Kisii's soil (pH 5.21, strongly acidic) gives Maize a suitability score of 69/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Kisii County is a solid choice for Maize, with a soil-match score of 69/100. At an average pH of 5.21 the soil is moderately acidic, below Maize's preferred 5.5–7 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. The main gap is nitrogen and phosphorus — measured at N 1.09 g/kg, P 13.1 mg/kg, K 151 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Maize, which favours loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Maize is the #26 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Kisii County. Maize's full potential is about 1,800 kg/acre (~KES 81,000/acre at KES 45/kg), but at Kisii's 69/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 1,553 kg/acre (~KES 69,885/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

69Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKisii soilMaize needsStatus
pH5.215.5–7Adjust
Nitrogen1.09 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus13.1 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgLow
Potassium151 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,500 mm500–1,600 mmOK
Altitude1,700 m0–2,500 mOK

Planting calendar for Kisii

Long Rains· March–MayMain season here

March
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer (DAP/NPK)
April
Top Dressing (CAN/Urea) & 1st Weeding
May
Crop Protection & Scouting

Short Rains· August–October

August
Fast Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
September
Top Dressing & Weeding
October
Fast Growth Scouting

Dry Season· January–March

January
Land Preparation & Manure
February
Soil Testing & Resting
March
Seed Selection & Storage

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4–6 after germination
Instruction
When plant is knee-high broadcast between rows
Bags per acre in Kisii
1.251

Kisii's nitrogen (1.09 g/kg) is 91% of the 1.2 g/kg Maize needs, so the standard 1 bag/acre is raised to 1.25. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Seed varieties for Kisii

18 maize varieties are rated for Kisii's altitude (1,700 m) and rainfall (1,500 mm):

H614· HighlandH6218· HighlandH513· Medium AltitudeH625· HighlandH6213· HighlandH626· HighlandH628· HighlandH629· HighlandH623· Medium/HighlandDH02· Dryland/MediumWH403· MediumWH507· Medium/HighlandUkamez-2· Dryland/MediumEmbu-537· Medium/HighlandKH500-48A· Dryland/MediumFAWTH2001· Medium/HighlandFAWTH2002· Medium/HighlandFAWTH2003· Medium/Highland
Full variety details — maturity, yield & breeder →

Economics

Market priceKES 45/kg
Expected yield in Kisii1,553 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 69,885/acre
Adjusted for Kisii's 69/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Maize can reach 1,800 kg/acre (~KES 81,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag