Growing Cowpeas in Kisii

Soil suitability analysis based on Kisii's nutrient profile

Kisii County is a challenging environment for Cowpeas (soil-match score 36/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 5.21 — moderately acidic and inside the 5–8 band Cowpeas prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.09 g/kg), phosphorus (13.1 mg/kg) and potassium (151 mg/kg) all meet Cowpeas's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Cowpeas prefers sandy soils, while Kisii is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At current prices (about KES 65/kg) and a typical 350 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Cowpeas crop here can gross roughly KES 22,750 per acre.

36Suitability score

Soil match analysis

NutrientKisii soilCowpeas needsStatus
pH5.2158OK
Nitrogen1.09 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus13.1 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium151 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Cowpeas fix atmospheric Nitrogen. No top dressing needed.
Bags per Acre
0

Recommended seed varieties

KVU 27-1Dryland
KALRO · 60-70 days · 4-6 bags/acre
Dual purpose (grain and fodder); drought tolerant.
M66Dryland/Medium
KALRO · 55-65 days · 5-8 bags/acre
Early maturing; resistant to aphids and pod borers.

Economics

Market priceKES 65/kg
Expected yield350 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 22,750/acre

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag