Growing Sweet Potato in Kilifi

Soil suitability analysis based on Kilifi's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes — Kilifi is well suited to Sweet Potato. Kilifi's soil (pH 6.24, slightly acidic) gives Sweet Potato a suitability score of 82/100. Match fertilizer to Kilifi's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Kilifi County is well suited to Sweet Potato, scoring 82/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. Local soils average pH 6.24 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 4.5–7 band Sweet Potato prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is phosphorus and potassium — measured at N 0.8 g/kg, P 11 mg/kg, K 109 mg/kg against this crop's low/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Sweet Potato, which favours sandy loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Sweet Potato is the #21 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Kilifi County. At current prices (about KES 18/kg) and a typical 5,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Sweet Potato crop here can gross roughly KES 90,000 per acre.

82Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKilifi soilSweet Potato needsStatus
pH6.244.57OK
Nitrogen0.8 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus11 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgLow
Potassium109 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall700 mm600–1,800 mmOK
Altitude150 m0–2,200 mOK

Planting calendar for Kilifi

Long Rains· AprilJuneMain season here

April
Vine Cutting Planting & Basal Fertilizer
May
Weeding & Vine Management
June
Harvesting & Storage

Short Rains· NovemberJanuary

November
Vine Planting & Basal Fertilizer
December
Vine Trailing & Weeding
January
Harvesting

Dry Season· FebruaryApril

February
Irrigation & Vine Planting
March
Weeding
April
Harvesting & Vine Multiplication

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Sweet potatoes rarely need top dressing. Excess N promotes vines over tubers.
Bags per acre in Kilifi
0

Kilifi's nitrogen reads 0.8 g/kg, but the rate stays at zero: Sweet Potato is not top-dressed, for the crop-specific reason above.

Seed varieties for Kilifi

Varieties suited to Kilifi's 150 m altitude and 700 mm annual rainfall — 1 of 5 sweet potato varieties we list.

KabodeMedium/Dryland
CIP/KALRO · 120-150 days · 3–4 tons/acre
Orange-fleshed; high Vitamin A; drought tolerant.

Economics

Market priceKES 18/kg
Expected yield 5,000 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 90,000/acre

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag