Growing Sweet Orange in Kilifi

Soil suitability analysis based on Kilifi's nutrient profile

Kilifi County is a solid choice for Sweet Orange, with a soil-match score of 70/100. Local soils average pH 6.24 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 6–7.5 band Sweet Orange prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium — measured at N 0.8 g/kg, P 11 mg/kg, K 109 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Sweet Orange, which favours loam. Sweet Orange's full potential is about 12,000 kg/acre (~KES 600,000/acre at KES 50/kg), but at Kilifi's 70/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 10,500 kg/acre (~KES 525,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

70Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKilifi soilSweet Orange needsStatus
pH6.2467.5OK
Nitrogen0.8 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus11 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgLow
Potassium109 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall700 mm600–1,200 mmOK
Altitude150 m0–2,100 mOK

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Transplanting & Basal
Month 2
Pruning & Top Dressing
Month 3
Flowering & Fruit Set

Short Rains

Month 1
Transplanting & Basal
Month 2
Pruning & Top Dressing
Month 3
Fruit Development

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Three times per year
Instruction
Split feeding; add micronutrient foliar (Zn Mn) each season for fruit quality.
Bags per Acre
0.6

Economics

Market priceKES 50/kg
Expected yield in Kilifi10,500 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 525,000/acre
Adjusted for Kilifi's 70/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Sweet Orange can reach 12,000 kg/acre (~KES 600,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag