Growing Sweet Corn in Kilifi

Soil suitability analysis based on Kilifi's nutrient profile

Kilifi County is well suited to Sweet Corn, scoring 76/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. Local soils average pH 6.24 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5.8–7 band Sweet Corn prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium — measured at N 0.8 g/kg, P 11 mg/kg, K 109 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Sweet Corn, which favours loam. At current prices (about KES 40/kg) and a typical 8,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Sweet Corn crop here can gross roughly KES 320,000 per acre.

76Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKilifi soilSweet Corn needsStatus
pH6.245.87OK
Nitrogen0.8 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus11 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgLow
Potassium109 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgLow
Rainfall700 mm500–1,200 mmOK
Altitude150 m0–2,200 mOK

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Land Prep & Planting & Basal
Month 2
Top Dressing & Weeding
Month 3
Cob Fill & Harvest

Short Rains

Month 1
Land Prep & Planting & Basal
Month 2
Top Dressing & Weeding
Month 3
Cob Fill & Harvest

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4 to 6 at knee-high
Instruction
Top-dress at knee-high for cob fill. Harvest at milk stage for sweetness.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Economics

Market priceKES 40/kg
Expected yield in Kilifi7,600 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 304,000/acre
Adjusted for Kilifi's 76/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Sweet Corn can reach 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 320,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag