Growing Lemon in Kilifi

Soil suitability analysis based on Kilifi's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Kilifi is moderately suited to Lemon. Kilifi's soil (pH 6.24, slightly acidic) gives Lemon a suitability score of 70/100. Match fertilizer to Kilifi's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Kilifi County is a solid choice for Lemon, with a soil-match score of 70/100. Local soils average pH 6.24 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 6–7.5 band Lemon prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium — measured at N 0.8 g/kg, P 11 mg/kg, K 109 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Lemon, which favours loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Lemon is the #49 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Kilifi County. Lemon's full potential is about 10,000 kg/acre (~KES 500,000/acre at KES 50/kg), but at Kilifi's 70/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 8,750 kg/acre (~KES 437,500/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

70Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKilifi soilLemon needsStatus
pH6.2467.5OK
Nitrogen0.8 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus11 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgLow
Potassium109 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall700 mm600–1,500 mmOK
Altitude150 m0–2,100 mOK

Planting calendar for Kilifi

Long Rains· AprilJuneMain season here

April
Transplanting & Basal
May
Pruning & Top Dressing
June
Flowering & Fruit Set

Short Rains· NovemberJanuary

November
Transplanting & Basal
December
Pruning & Top Dressing
January
Fruit Development

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Three times per year
Instruction
Split citrus feeding across the year. Foliar zinc and manganese keep leaves healthy.
Bags per acre in Kilifi
10.6

Kilifi's nitrogen (0.8 g/kg) is 67% of the 1.2 g/kg Lemon needs, so the standard 0.6 bags/acre is raised to 1. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Economics

Market priceKES 50/kg
Expected yield in Kilifi8,750 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 437,500/acre
Adjusted for Kilifi's 70/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Lemon can reach 10,000 kg/acre (~KES 500,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag