Growing Dragon Fruit in Kilifi

Soil suitability analysis based on Kilifi's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes — Kilifi is well suited to Dragon Fruit. Kilifi's soil (pH 6.24, slightly acidic) gives Dragon Fruit a suitability score of 85/100. Match fertilizer to Kilifi's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Kilifi County is well suited to Dragon Fruit, scoring 85/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. Local soils average pH 6.24 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5.5–7 band Dragon Fruit prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is phosphorus and potassium — measured at N 0.8 g/kg, P 11 mg/kg, K 109 mg/kg against this crop's medium/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Dragon Fruit, which favours sandy loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Dragon Fruit is the #18 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Kilifi County. At current prices (about KES 500/kg) and a typical 5,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Dragon Fruit crop here can gross roughly KES 2,500,000 per acre.

85Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKilifi soilDragon Fruit needsStatus
pH6.245.5–7OK
Nitrogen0.8 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus11 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgLow
Potassium109 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall700 mm500–1,500 mmOK
Altitude150 m0–1,700 mOK

Planting calendar for Kilifi

Long Rains· April–JuneMain season here

April
Planting Cuttings & Trellis Setup
May
Vegetative Growth & Weed Control
June
Flower Initiation

Short Rains· November–January

November
Flowering & Night Pollination
December
Fruit Development
January
Harvesting

Economics

Market priceKES 500/kg
Expected yield 5,000 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 2,500,000/acre

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag