Growing Cashew Nuts in Kilifi

Soil suitability analysis based on Kilifi's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes — Kilifi is well suited to Cashew Nuts. Kilifi's soil (pH 6.24, slightly acidic) gives Cashew Nuts a suitability score of 90/100. Match fertilizer to Kilifi's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Kilifi County is well suited to Cashew Nuts, scoring 90/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. Local soils average pH 6.24 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5–7.5 band Cashew Nuts prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is potassium — measured at N 0.8 g/kg, P 11 mg/kg, K 109 mg/kg against this crop's low/low/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Cashew Nuts, which favours sandy. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Cashew Nuts is the #7 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Kilifi County. At current prices (about KES 275/kg) and a typical 900 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Cashew Nuts crop here can gross roughly KES 247,500 per acre.

90Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKilifi soilCashew Nuts needsStatus
pH6.2457.5OK
Nitrogen0.8 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus11 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium109 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgLow
Rainfall700 mm600–1,500 mmOK
Altitude150 m0–500 mOK

Planting calendar for Kilifi

Long Rains· AprilJuneMain season here

April
Weed Control & Formative Pruning
May
Vegetative Flush Management
June
Fertilizer Application

Short Rains· NovemberJanuary

November
Flower Induction Monitoring
December
Powdery Mildew & Helopeltis Control
January
Early Nut Set

Dry Season· FebruaryApril

February
Flowering & Nut Set
March
Harvest Apples & Nuts
April
Drying & Sanitation Pruning

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Start of rains biannual
Instruction
Apply in a ring around the drip line. Young trees need less — scale up as canopy develops.
Bags per acre in Kilifi
0.250.3

Kilifi's nitrogen (0.8 g/kg) already meets Cashew Nuts's 0.5 g/kg requirement, so this is a maintenance rate.

Seed varieties for Kilifi

Varieties suited to Kilifi's 150 m altitude and 700 mm annual rainfall — 2 of 2 cashew nuts varieties we list.

Giriama RedCoastal
KALRO · 1000-1500 days · 500–750 kg/acre
High nut recovery; suited to coast conditions; good kernel quality.
MurukuCoastal/Dryland
KALRO · 1000-1500 days · 400–600 kg/acre
Early bearing; good shell weight; tolerant to powdery mildew.

Economics

Market priceKES 275/kg
Expected yield 900 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 247,500/acre

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag