Growing Onion in Kiambu

Soil suitability analysis based on Kiambu's nutrient profile

Kiambu County is a solid choice for Onion, with a soil-match score of 62/100. At an average pH of 5.28 the soil is moderately acidic, below Onion's preferred 6–7 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. The main gap is nitrogen and phosphorus — measured at N 1.01 g/kg, P 13.7 mg/kg, K 169 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. Onion prefers sandy loam soils, while Kiambu is largely clay, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At current prices (about KES 45/kg) and a typical 3,500 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Onion crop here can gross roughly KES 157,500 per acre.

62Suitability score

Soil match analysis

NutrientKiambu soilOnion needsStatus
pH5.2867Adjust
Nitrogen1.01 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus13.7 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgLow
Potassium169 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Nursery Preparation & Transplanting
Month 2
Top Dressing (CAN) & Weed Control
Month 3
Bulbing Stage & NPK 17:17:17 Application

Short Rains

Month 1
Nursery & Transplanting & Basal Fertilizer
Month 2
Top Dressing & Bulb Formation
Month 3
Harvesting & Curing

Dry Season

Month 1
Harvesting & Curing & Storage
Month 2
Land Preparation
Month 3
Nursery for next season

Recommended seed varieties

Red CreoleMedium/Highland
Simlaw Seeds · 90-120 days · 120-160 bags/acre
Popular red onion; good storage quality.
Bombay RedMedium
East Africa Seeds · 100-130 days · 100-140 bags/acre
Large bulb size; pungent flavor; high market value.

Economics

Market priceKES 45/kg
Expected yield3,500 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 157,500/acre

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag