Growing Sugarcane in Kericho

Soil suitability analysis based on Kericho's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Possible but challenging — Kericho is only marginally suited to Sugarcane. Kericho's soil (pH 5.94, slightly acidic) gives Sugarcane a suitability score of 51/100. Match fertilizer to Kericho's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Sugarcane can be grown in Kericho County, but the soil scores 51/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. Local soils average pH 5.94 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5.5–7 band Sugarcane prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.34 g/kg), phosphorus (23.7 mg/kg) and potassium (225 mg/kg) all meet Sugarcane's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Sugarcane prefers loam soils, while Kericho is largely clay, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At 2000 m, the county sits above Sugarcane's preferred altitude ceiling of 1500 m, where frost risk and cold nights reduce the crop's productivity. Sugarcane's full potential is about 27,000 kg/acre (~KES 135,000/acre at KES 5/kg), but at Kericho's 51/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 17,213 kg/acre (~KES 86,065/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

51Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKericho soilSugarcane needsStatus
pH5.945.57OK
Nitrogen1.34 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgOK
Phosphorus23.7 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium225 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,800 mm1,100–2,000 mmOK
Altitude2,000 m0–1,500 mHigh

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
3-4 months after planting
Instruction
Apply at grand growth stage when cane is actively elongating. One application is sufficient per ratoon.
Bags per Acre
1

Recommended seed varieties

CO 421Dryland/Medium
KESREF · 365-540 days · 36–54 tons/acre
Medium staple; high sucrose content; adapted to western Kenya.
N14Medium
KESREF · 365-540 days · 40.5–58.5 tons/acre
High yielding; good ratoon ability; widely grown in Nyanza and Western.

Economics

Market priceKES 5/kg
Expected yield in Kericho17,213 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 86,065/acre
Adjusted for Kericho's 51/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Sugarcane can reach 27,000 kg/acre (~KES 135,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag