Growing Chilies in Kericho

Soil suitability analysis based on Kericho's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Kericho is poorly suited to Chilies. Kericho's soil (pH 5.94, slightly acidic) gives Chilies a suitability score of 22/100. Match fertilizer to Kericho's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Kericho County is a challenging environment for Chilies (soil-match score 22/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 5.94 the soil is slightly acidic to near-neutral, below Chilies's preferred 6–7.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (1.34 g/kg), phosphorus (23.7 mg/kg) and potassium (225 mg/kg) all meet Chilies's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Chilies prefers sandy loam soils, while Kericho is largely clay, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At 2000 m, the county sits above Chilies's preferred altitude ceiling of 1200 m, where frost risk and cold nights reduce the crop's productivity. Chilies's full potential is about 2,500 kg/acre (~KES 412,500/acre at KES 165/kg), but at Kericho's 22/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 688 kg/acre (~KES 113,520/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

22Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKericho soilChilies needsStatus
pH5.9467.5Adjust
Nitrogen1.34 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus23.7 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium225 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,800 mm500–1,200 mmHigh
Altitude2,000 m0–1,200 mHigh

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 3-4 after transplanting
Instruction
Apply when plants are established. Chilies respond well to split nitrogen applications.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

Pilipili KichaaDryland/Medium
Local/KALRO · 90-120 days · 1000–1500 kg/acre
Very pungent; high market demand; drought tolerant.
Cayenne LongMedium
Simlaw Seeds · 80-100 days · 1250–1750 kg/acre
High yield; good for drying and fresh market.

Economics

Market priceKES 165/kg
Expected yield in Kericho688 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 113,520/acre
Adjusted for Kericho's 22/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Chilies can reach 2,500 kg/acre (~KES 412,500/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag