Growing Sugarcane in Kakamega

Soil suitability analysis based on Kakamega's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes — Kakamega is well suited to Sugarcane. Kakamega's soil (pH 5.63, slightly acidic) gives Sugarcane a suitability score of 82/100. Match fertilizer to Kakamega's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Kakamega County is well suited to Sugarcane, scoring 82/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. Local soils average pH 5.63 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5.5–7 band Sugarcane prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen and potassium — measured at N 1.01 g/kg, P 14 mg/kg, K 147 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Sugarcane, which favours loam. At current prices (about KES 5/kg) and a typical 27,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Sugarcane crop here can gross roughly KES 135,000 per acre.

82Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKakamega soilSugarcane needsStatus
pH5.635.57OK
Nitrogen1.01 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus14 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium147 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall1,900 mm1,100–2,000 mmOK
Altitude1,500 m0–1,500 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
3-4 months after planting
Instruction
Apply at grand growth stage when cane is actively elongating. One application is sufficient per ratoon.
Bags per Acre
1

Recommended seed varieties

CO 421Dryland/Medium
KESREF · 365-540 days · 36–54 tons/acre
Medium staple; high sucrose content; adapted to western Kenya.
N14Medium
KESREF · 365-540 days · 40.5–58.5 tons/acre
High yielding; good ratoon ability; widely grown in Nyanza and Western.

Economics

Market priceKES 5/kg
Expected yield 27,000 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 135,000/acre

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag