Growing Quinoa in Kakamega
Soil suitability analysis based on Kakamega's nutrient profile
Kakamega County is a challenging environment for Quinoa (soil-match score 32/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 5.63 the soil is slightly acidic to near-neutral, below Quinoa's preferred 6–8.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. The main gap is potassium — measured at N 1.01 g/kg, P 14 mg/kg, K 147 mg/kg against this crop's medium/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Quinoa, which favours loam. Quinoa's full potential is about 700 kg/acre (~KES 105,000/acre at KES 150/kg), but at Kakamega's 32/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 280 kg/acre (~KES 42,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.
Soil & climate match
| Factor | Kakamega soil | Quinoa needs | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| pH | 5.63 | 6–8.5 | Adjust |
| Nitrogen | 1.01 g/kg | min 0.8 g/kg | OK |
| Phosphorus | 14 mg/kg | min 12 mg/kg | OK |
| Potassium | 147 mg/kg | min 150 mg/kg | Low |
| Rainfall | 1,900 mm | 300–800 mm | High |
| Altitude | 1,500 m | 1,500–3,000 m | OK |
Planting calendar
Long Rains
Short Rains
Top dressing guide
Economics
Fertilizer prices
Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag