Growing Coffee (Arabica) in Kakamega

Soil suitability analysis based on Kakamega's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes — Kakamega is well suited to Coffee (Arabica). Kakamega's soil (pH 5.63, slightly acidic) gives Coffee (Arabica) a suitability score of 88/100. Match fertilizer to Kakamega's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Kakamega County is well suited to Coffee (Arabica), scoring 88/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. Local soils average pH 5.63 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5–6 band Coffee (Arabica) prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen and potassium — measured at N 1.01 g/kg, P 14 mg/kg, K 147 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Coffee (Arabica), which favours loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Coffee (Arabica) is the #4 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Kakamega County. At current prices (about KES 120/kg) and a typical 800 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Coffee (Arabica) crop here can gross roughly KES 96,000 per acre.

88Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKakamega soilCoffee (Arabica) needsStatus
pH5.635–6OK
Nitrogen1.01 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus14 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium147 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall1,900 mm1,000–2,000 mmOK
Altitude1,500 m1,300–2,200 mOK

Planting calendar for Kakamega

Long Rains· March–MayMain season here

March
Fertilizer Application & Weed Control
April
Fruit Development Monitoring
May
Light Pruning & Pest Management

Short Rains· August–October

August
Cherry Ripening & Selective Harvesting
September
Post-Harvest Fertilizer Application
October
Pruning & Stumping if needed

Dry Season· January–March

January
Main Pruning & Soil Conservation
February
Rest & Recovery
March
Pre-Season Fertilizer & Soil pH Check

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Split 3 times per year
Instruction
Apply after harvest, at flowering, and during berry expansion.
Bags per acre in Kakamega
1.251

Kakamega's nitrogen (1.01 g/kg) is 84% of the 1.2 g/kg Coffee (Arabica) needs, so the standard 1 bag/acre is raised to 1.25. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Seed varieties for Kakamega

Varieties suited to Kakamega's 1,500 m altitude and 1,900 mm annual rainfall — 5 of 5 coffee (arabica) varieties we list.

Ruiru 11Medium/Highland
Coffee Research Institute · 730-1000 days · 750–1250 kg/acre
Compact; resistant to CBD and leaf rust.
BatianMedium/Highland
Coffee Research Institute · 730-1000 days · 1000–1500 kg/acre
Tall variety; excellent cup quality; disease resistant.
SL 28Medium/Highland
Coffee Research Foundation · 730-1000 days · 900–1400 kg/acre
Classic Kenyan cultivar (1935); large bean; excellent cup quality; drought tolerant; suited to 1300-1800m; susceptible to leaf rust.
SL 34Medium/Highland
Coffee Research Foundation · 730-1000 days · 1000–1500 kg/acre
Classic Kenyan cultivar (1930s); bold bean; excellent cup quality; suited to high rainfall zones 1300-1800m; susceptible to leaf rust.
K7Medium/Highland
Coffee Research Foundation · 730-1000 days · 750–1100 kg/acre
Released 1936; partial leaf rust resistance; good cup quality; suited to medium altitude 1300-1600m.

Economics

Market priceKES 120/kg
Expected yield 800 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 96,000/acre

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag