Growing Banana in Kakamega

Soil suitability analysis based on Kakamega's nutrient profile

Kakamega County is well suited to Banana, scoring 86/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. Local soils average pH 5.63 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5–7 band Banana prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen and potassium — measured at N 1.01 g/kg, P 14 mg/kg, K 147 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Banana, which favours loam. At current prices (about KES 12/kg) and a typical 7,500 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Banana crop here can gross roughly KES 90,000 per acre.

86Suitability score

Soil match analysis

NutrientKakamega soilBanana needsStatus
pH5.6357OK
Nitrogen1.01 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus14 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium147 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Sucker Planting & Basal Fertilizer
Month 2
De-suckering & Top Dressing
Month 3
Bunch Emergence Monitoring

Short Rains

Month 1
Top Dressing & Pest Control
Month 2
De-suckering & Propping
Month 3
Bunch Harvesting

Dry Season

Month 1
Irrigation & Top Dressing
Month 2
Mat Management & Weeding
Month 3
Harvesting & Replanting

Recommended seed varieties

WilliamsMedium/Highland
KALRO/HCDA · 270-330 days · 120-160 tons/acre
High yielding Cavendish type; good bunch weight; export quality.
CavendishCoastal/Medium
KALRO · 240-300 days · 100-140 tons/acre
Most popular commercial variety; excellent local and export demand.

Economics

Market priceKES 12/kg
Expected yield7,500 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 90,000/acre

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag