Growing Amaranth in Kakamega

Soil suitability analysis based on Kakamega's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Kakamega is moderately suited to Amaranth. Kakamega's soil (pH 5.63, slightly acidic) gives Amaranth a suitability score of 67/100. Match fertilizer to Kakamega's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Kakamega County is a solid choice for Amaranth, with a soil-match score of 67/100. Local soils average pH 5.63 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5.5–7.5 band Amaranth prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen and potassium — measured at N 1.01 g/kg, P 14 mg/kg, K 147 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Amaranth, which favours loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Amaranth is the #36 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Kakamega County. Amaranth's full potential is about 5,000 kg/acre (~KES 200,000/acre at KES 40/kg), but at Kakamega's 67/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 4,188 kg/acre (~KES 167,520/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

67Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKakamega soilAmaranth needsStatus
pH5.635.5–7.5OK
Nitrogen1.01 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus14 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium147 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgLow
Rainfall1,900 mm500–1,500 mmHigh
Altitude1,500 m0–2,400 mOK

Planting calendar for Kakamega

Long Rains· March–MayMain season here

March
Sowing or Transplanting & CAN Basal
April
Thinning & 1st Top Dressing
May
Continuous Leaf Harvest

Short Rains· August–October

August
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
September
Weeding & Top Dressing
October
Harvesting & Seed Saving

Dry Season· January–March

January
Irrigation & Continuous Harvesting
February
Top Dressing every 3 weeks
March
Replanting if stand exhausted

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 2-3 after thinning
Instruction
Top dress after thinning and again after each major leaf harvest to sustain tender regrowth
Bags per acre in Kakamega
1.251

Kakamega's nitrogen (1.01 g/kg) is 84% of the 1.2 g/kg Amaranth needs, so the standard 1 bag/acre is raised to 1.25. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Seed varieties for Kakamega

7 amaranth varieties are rated for Kakamega's altitude (1,500 m) and rainfall (1,900 mm):

Terere KALRO· Medium/HighlandAmaranthus Cruentus· MediumGrain Amaranth (Hypochondriacus)· Medium/HighlandKAT Gold (KAM 114)· Lowland to Highland 20-2400mTerere Smart· Lowland to Highland 20-2400mKK Livokoyi (AM 38)· Lowland to Highland 250-2000mKK Mrambi (Ex-Zim)· Lowland to Highland 250-2000m
Full variety details — maturity, yield & breeder →

Economics

Market priceKES 40/kg
Expected yield in Kakamega4,188 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 167,520/acre
Adjusted for Kakamega's 67/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Amaranth can reach 5,000 kg/acre (~KES 200,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag