Growing Sweet Potato in Kajiado

Soil suitability analysis based on Kajiado's nutrient profile

Sweet Potato can be grown in Kajiado County, but the soil scores 58/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. Local soils average pH 6.55 — neutral and inside the 4.5–7 band Sweet Potato prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (0.97 g/kg), phosphorus (20.6 mg/kg) and potassium (257 mg/kg) all meet Sweet Potato's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Sweet Potato, which favours sandy loam. Sweet Potato's full potential is about 5,000 kg/acre (~KES 90,000/acre at KES 18/kg), but at Kajiado's 58/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 3,625 kg/acre (~KES 65,250/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

58Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKajiado soilSweet Potato needsStatus
pH6.554.57OK
Nitrogen0.97 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus20.6 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium257 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall500 mm600–1,800 mmLow
Altitude1,300 m0–2,200 mOK

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Vine Cutting Planting & Basal Fertilizer
Month 2
Weeding & Vine Management
Month 3
Harvesting & Storage

Short Rains

Month 1
Vine Planting & Basal Fertilizer
Month 2
Vine Trailing & Weeding
Month 3
Harvesting

Dry Season

Month 1
Irrigation & Vine Planting
Month 2
Weeding
Month 3
Harvesting & Vine Multiplication

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Sweet potatoes rarely need top dressing. Excess N promotes vines over tubers.
Bags per Acre
0

Recommended seed varieties

KabodeMedium/Dryland
CIP/KALRO · 120-150 days · 3–4 tons/acre
Orange-fleshed; high Vitamin A; drought tolerant.
Kenspot 5Medium/Highland
KALRO · 90-120 days · 4–5 tons/acre
Purple-skinned; excellent taste; good market demand.
VitamuMedium/Highland
KALRO · 120-150 days · 3.5–4.5 tons/acre
Orange-fleshed; dual purpose grain and fodder; KEPHIS certified; 1200-1800m; released 2015.
Kenspot-1Highland
KARI Njoro · 120-150 days · 3.5–4.5 tons/acre
Orange-fleshed; high beta-carotene; suited to 1700-2300m; released 2013.
Kenspot-3Highland
KARI Njoro · 120-150 days · 4–5 tons/acre
White-fleshed; high dry matter; good storability; 1900-2300m cold highland adapted; released 2013.

Economics

Market priceKES 18/kg
Expected yield in Kajiado3,625 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 65,250/acre
Adjusted for Kajiado's 58/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Sweet Potato can reach 5,000 kg/acre (~KES 90,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag