Growing Rice (Upland) in Kajiado

Soil suitability analysis based on Kajiado's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Kajiado is poorly suited to Rice (Upland). Kajiado's soil (pH 6.55, near-neutral) gives Rice (Upland) a suitability score of 33/100. Match fertilizer to Kajiado's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Kajiado County is a challenging environment for Rice (Upland) (soil-match score 33/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 6.55 — neutral and inside the 5–7 band Rice (Upland) prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.97 g/kg, P 20.6 mg/kg, K 257 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Rice (Upland) prefers clay soils, while Kajiado is largely sandy loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Kajiado receives approximately 500 mm/year — well below Rice (Upland)'s minimum of 800 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Rice (Upland) is the #83 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Kajiado County. Rice (Upland)'s full potential is about 1,800 kg/acre (~KES 189,000/acre at KES 105/kg), but at Kajiado's 33/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 743 kg/acre (~KES 78,015/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Kajiado's soil: Sorghum, Cowpeas, and Pigeon Peas — each scores higher on the same soil.

33Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKajiado soilRice (Upland) needsStatus
pH6.5557OK
Nitrogen0.97 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus20.6 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium257 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall500 mm800–2,000 mmLow
Altitude1,300 m0–1,300 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
Urea
Timing
Tillering and panicle initiation
Instruction
Split into 2 applications. Flooding helps N uptake.
Bags per acre in Kajiado
1.251

Kajiado's nitrogen (0.97 g/kg) is 81% of the 1.2 g/kg Rice (Upland) needs, so the standard 1 bag/acre is raised to 1.25. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Seed varieties for Kajiado

Varieties suited to Kajiado's 1,300 m altitude and 500 mm annual rainfall — 2 of 2 rice (upland) varieties we list.

NERICA 1Medium
WARDA/KALRO · 90-100 days · 15-20 bags/acre
Upland adapted; drought tolerant; good grain quality.
NERICA 10Medium/Dryland
WARDA/KALRO · 100-110 days · 12-18 bags/acre
Resistant to blast; good milling quality.

Economics

Market priceKES 105/kg
Expected yield in Kajiado743 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 78,015/acre
Adjusted for Kajiado's 33/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Rice (Upland) can reach 1,800 kg/acre (~KES 189,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureClay

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag