Growing Pyrethrum in Kajiado

Soil suitability analysis based on Kajiado's nutrient profile

Kajiado County is a challenging environment for Pyrethrum (soil-match score 13/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 6.55 the soil sits above Pyrethrum's preferred 5–6.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.97 g/kg), phosphorus (20.6 mg/kg) and potassium (257 mg/kg) all meet Pyrethrum's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Pyrethrum, which favours loam. Kajiado receives approximately 500 mm/year — well below Pyrethrum's minimum of 900 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. Pyrethrum's full potential is about 500 kg/acre (~KES 140,000/acre at KES 280/kg), but at Kajiado's 13/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 81 kg/acre (~KES 22,680/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

13Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKajiado soilPyrethrum needsStatus
pH6.5556.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.97 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus20.6 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgOK
Potassium257 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall500 mm900–1,500 mmLow
Altitude1,300 m1,800–3,000 mLow

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4–6 after planting
Instruction
One application at vegetative stage to support flower production.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

P4Highland
Pyrethrum Board of Kenya · 180-240 days · 150–250 kg/acre
High pyrethrin content; suited to highland conditions.
Clone 22Highland
Pyrethrum Board of Kenya · 180-240 days · 200–300 kg/acre
High yielding clone; good flower production.

Economics

Market priceKES 280/kg
Expected yield in Kajiado81 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 22,680/acre
Adjusted for Kajiado's 13/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Pyrethrum can reach 500 kg/acre (~KES 140,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag