Growing French Beans in Kajiado

Soil suitability analysis based on Kajiado's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Kajiado is poorly suited to French Beans. Kajiado's soil (pH 6.55, near-neutral) gives French Beans a suitability score of 28/100. Match fertilizer to Kajiado's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Kajiado County is a challenging environment for French Beans (soil-match score 28/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 6.55 — neutral and inside the 5.8–7 band French Beans prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (0.97 g/kg), phosphorus (20.6 mg/kg) and potassium (257 mg/kg) all meet French Beans's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit French Beans, which favours loam. Kajiado receives approximately 500 mm/year — well below French Beans's minimum of 900 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, French Beans is the #87 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Kajiado County. French Beans's full potential is about 3,500 kg/acre (~KES 280,000/acre at KES 80/kg), but at Kajiado's 28/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 1,225 kg/acre (~KES 98,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Kajiado's soil: Sorghum, Cowpeas, and Pigeon Peas — each scores higher on the same soil.

28Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKajiado soilFrench Beans needsStatus
pH6.555.87OK
Nitrogen0.97 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus20.6 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgOK
Potassium257 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall500 mm900–1,500 mmLow
Altitude1,300 m1,000–2,100 mOK

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Sowing & DAP Basal Fertilizer (at planting)
Month 2
Weeding & Pest Scouting (bean fly)
Month 3
Pod Fill & Harvesting starts

Short Rains

Month 1
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
Month 2
Weeding & Bean Fly Control
Month 3
Harvesting & Grading for export

Dry Season

Month 1
Harvesting remaining pods & Land Preparation
Month 2
Soil pH testing & lime if needed
Month 3
Seed multiplication & storage

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 2-3 after emergence
Instruction
Apply when seedlings have 2-3 true leaves, then a second light dose at flowering for pod fill
Bags per Acre
1

Recommended seed varieties

JuliaMedium/Highland
Seminis · 50-60 days · 2500–3250 kg/acre
Fine bean (extra-fine) for EU export; uniform straight pods; resistant to rust and anthracnose.
SamanthaMedium/Highland
Syngenta · 55-65 days · 2750–3500 kg/acre
Fine bean; long dark-green pods; tolerant to halo blight; leading export variety.
AmyMedium/Highland
Pop Vriend Seeds · 50-60 days · 2500–3250 kg/acre
Extra-fine bean; high yielding; good shelf life for air-freight to Europe.
SerengetiMedium/Highland
Syngenta · 55-65 days · 2750–3600 kg/acre
Bobby/whole-bean type; vigorous; rust and BCMV tolerant.
TeresaMedium/Highland
Seminis · 50-60 days · 2400–3100 kg/acre
Fine bean; smooth pods; suited to prepared and processed export.

Economics

Market priceKES 80/kg
Expected yield in Kajiado1,225 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 98,000/acre
Adjusted for Kajiado's 28/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions French Beans can reach 3,500 kg/acre (~KES 280,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag