Growing Yams in Isiolo
Soil suitability analysis based on Isiolo's nutrient profile
Generally not ideal — Isiolo is poorly suited to Yams. Isiolo's soil (pH 7.83, alkaline) gives Yams a suitability score of 4/100. Match fertilizer to Isiolo's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.
Isiolo County is a challenging environment for Yams (soil-match score 4/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 7.83 the soil sits above Yams's preferred 5.5–6.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.46 g/kg, P 37.4 mg/kg, K 395 mg/kg against this crop's medium/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Yams, which favours sandy loam. Isiolo receives approximately 350 mm/year — well below Yams's minimum of 1200 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Yams is the #98 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Isiolo County. Yams's full potential is about 7,000 kg/acre (~KES 560,000/acre at KES 80/kg), but at Isiolo's 4/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 350 kg/acre (~KES 28,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.
Better matched to Isiolo's soil: Sisal, Aloe Vera, and Green Grams — each scores higher on the same soil.
Soil & climate match
| Factor | Isiolo soil | Yams needs | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| pH | 7.83 | 5.5–6.5 | Adjust |
| Nitrogen | 0.46 g/kg | min 0.8 g/kg | Low |
| Phosphorus | 37.4 mg/kg | min 12 mg/kg | OK |
| Potassium | 395 mg/kg | min 200 mg/kg | OK |
| Rainfall | 350 mm | 1,200–1,800 mm | Low |
| Altitude | 900 m | 0–1,800 m | OK |
Recommended seed varieties
Economics
Fertilizer prices
Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag