Growing Sweet Potato in Isiolo
Soil suitability analysis based on Isiolo's nutrient profile
Isiolo County is a challenging environment for Sweet Potato (soil-match score 19/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 7.83 the soil sits above Sweet Potato's preferred 4.5–7 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.46 g/kg, P 37.4 mg/kg, K 395 mg/kg against this crop's low/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Sweet Potato, which favours sandy loam. Isiolo receives approximately 350 mm/year — well below Sweet Potato's minimum of 600 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. Sweet Potato's full potential is about 5,000 kg/acre (~KES 90,000/acre at KES 18/kg), but at Isiolo's 19/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 1,188 kg/acre (~KES 21,384/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.
Soil & climate match
| Factor | Isiolo soil | Sweet Potato needs | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| pH | 7.83 | 4.5–7 | Adjust |
| Nitrogen | 0.46 g/kg | min 0.5 g/kg | Low |
| Phosphorus | 37.4 mg/kg | min 12 mg/kg | OK |
| Potassium | 395 mg/kg | min 200 mg/kg | OK |
| Rainfall | 350 mm | 600–1,800 mm | Low |
| Altitude | 900 m | 0–2,200 m | OK |
Planting calendar
Long Rains
Short Rains
Dry Season
Top dressing guide
Recommended seed varieties
Economics
Fertilizer prices
Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag