Growing Pyrethrum in Isiolo

Soil suitability analysis based on Isiolo's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Isiolo is poorly suited to Pyrethrum. Isiolo's soil (pH 7.83, alkaline) gives Pyrethrum a suitability score of 2/100. Match fertilizer to Isiolo's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Isiolo County is a challenging environment for Pyrethrum (soil-match score 2/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 7.83 the soil sits above Pyrethrum's preferred 5–6.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.46 g/kg, P 37.4 mg/kg, K 395 mg/kg against this crop's medium/high/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Pyrethrum prefers loam soils, while Isiolo is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Isiolo receives approximately 350 mm/year — well below Pyrethrum's minimum of 900 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Pyrethrum is the #104 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Isiolo County. Pyrethrum's full potential is about 500 kg/acre (~KES 140,000/acre at KES 280/kg), but at Isiolo's 2/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 13 kg/acre (~KES 3,640/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Isiolo's soil: Sisal, Aloe Vera, and Green Grams — each scores higher on the same soil.

2Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorIsiolo soilPyrethrum needsStatus
pH7.835–6.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.46 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgLow
Phosphorus37.4 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgOK
Potassium395 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall350 mm900–1,500 mmLow
Altitude900 m1,800–3,000 mLow

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4–6 after planting
Instruction
One application at vegetative stage to support flower production.
Bags per acre in Isiolo
0.750.5

Isiolo's nitrogen (0.46 g/kg) is 57% of the 0.8 g/kg Pyrethrum needs, so the standard 0.5 bags/acre is raised to 0.75. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Recommended seed varieties

All 2 listed pyrethrum varieties shown — none are specifically rated for Isiolo's conditions. Confirm with your agrovet.

P4· HighlandClone 22· Highland
Full variety details — maturity, yield & breeder →

Economics

Market priceKES 280/kg
Expected yield in Isiolo13 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 3,640/acre
Adjusted for Isiolo's 2/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Pyrethrum can reach 500 kg/acre (~KES 140,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag