Growing Beans in Isiolo

Soil suitability analysis based on Isiolo's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Isiolo is poorly suited to Beans. Isiolo's soil (pH 7.83, alkaline) gives Beans a suitability score of 33/100. Match fertilizer to Isiolo's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Isiolo County is a challenging environment for Beans (soil-match score 33/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 7.83 the soil sits above Beans's preferred 6–7 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.46 g/kg, P 37.4 mg/kg, K 395 mg/kg against this crop's low/medium/low demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Beans prefers loam soils, while Isiolo is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Isiolo receives approximately 350 mm/year — well below Beans's minimum of 500 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Beans is the #23 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Isiolo County. Beans's full potential is about 800 kg/acre (~KES 104,000/acre at KES 130/kg), but at Isiolo's 33/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 330 kg/acre (~KES 42,900/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Isiolo's soil: Sisal, Aloe Vera, and Green Grams — each scores higher on the same soil.

33Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorIsiolo soilBeans needsStatus
pH7.8367Adjust
Nitrogen0.46 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgLow
Phosphorus37.4 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium395 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall350 mm500–1,600 mmLow
Altitude900 m0–2,500 mOK

Planting calendar for Isiolo

Long Rains· MarchMay

March
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer (DAP)
April
1st Weeding & Thinning
May
Flowering Stage & Pest Control

Short Rains· OctoberDecemberMain season here

October
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
November
1st Weeding & Thinning
December
Flowering Stage

Dry Season· JanuaryMarch

January
Post-Harvest Storage
February
Land Resting
March
Seed Selection

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Beans fix their own Nitrogen. Do NOT apply CAN — it will reduce yield.
Bags per acre in Isiolo
0

Isiolo's nitrogen reads 0.46 g/kg, but the rate stays at zero: Beans is not top-dressed, for the crop-specific reason above.

Seed varieties for Isiolo

Varieties suited to Isiolo's 900 m altitude and 350 mm annual rainfall — 4 of 7 beans varieties we list.

KAT B1Dryland/Medium
KALRO · 60-65 days · 8-10 bags/acre
Yellow bean; highly tolerant to drought and heat.
KAT X56Dryland
KALRO · 65-70 days · 10-12 bags/acre
Red mottled; resistant to bean common mosaic virus.
NyotaDryland/Medium
KALRO · 65-70 days · 10-13 bags/acre
Navy bean type; iron-rich; KEPHIS certified; popular in export markets.
KAT X69Dryland
KALRO · 60-65 days · 8-11 bags/acre
Small red bean; heat tolerant; suited to semi-arid lowland conditions.

Economics

Market priceKES 130/kg
Expected yield in Isiolo330 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 42,900/acre
Adjusted for Isiolo's 33/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Beans can reach 800 kg/acre (~KES 104,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag