Growing African Nightshade in Isiolo
Soil suitability analysis based on Isiolo's nutrient profile
Generally not ideal — Isiolo is poorly suited to African Nightshade. Isiolo's soil (pH 7.83, alkaline) gives African Nightshade a suitability score of 9/100. Match fertilizer to Isiolo's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.
Isiolo County is a challenging environment for African Nightshade (soil-match score 9/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 7.83 the soil sits above African Nightshade's preferred 5.5–7.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.46 g/kg, P 37.4 mg/kg, K 395 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. African Nightshade prefers loam soils, while Isiolo is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Isiolo receives approximately 350 mm/year — well below African Nightshade's minimum of 800 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, African Nightshade is the #78 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Isiolo County. African Nightshade's full potential is about 5,000 kg/acre (~KES 250,000/acre at KES 50/kg), but at Isiolo's 9/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 563 kg/acre (~KES 28,150/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.
Better matched to Isiolo's soil: Sisal, Aloe Vera, and Green Grams — each scores higher on the same soil.
Soil & climate match
| Factor | Isiolo soil | African Nightshade needs | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| pH | 7.83 | 5.5–7.5 | Adjust |
| Nitrogen | 0.46 g/kg | min 1.2 g/kg | Low |
| Phosphorus | 37.4 mg/kg | min 12 mg/kg | OK |
| Potassium | 395 mg/kg | min 150 mg/kg | OK |
| Rainfall | 350 mm | 800–1,500 mm | Low |
| Altitude | 900 m | 1,000–2,200 m | Low |
Planting calendar
Long Rains
Short Rains
Dry Season
Top dressing guide
Recommended seed varieties
Economics
Fertilizer prices
Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag