Growing Sugarcane in Homa Bay

Soil suitability analysis based on Homa Bay's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Homa Bay is moderately suited to Sugarcane. Homa Bay's soil (pH 5.27, strongly acidic) gives Sugarcane a suitability score of 74/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Homa Bay County is a solid choice for Sugarcane, with a soil-match score of 74/100. At an average pH of 5.27 the soil is moderately acidic, below Sugarcane's preferred 5.5–7 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. The main gap is nitrogen and potassium — measured at N 1.05 g/kg, P 13.8 mg/kg, K 147 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Sugarcane, which favours loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Sugarcane is the #19 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Homa Bay County. At current prices (about KES 5/kg) and a typical 27,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Sugarcane crop here can gross roughly KES 135,000 per acre.

74Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorHoma Bay soilSugarcane needsStatus
pH5.275.57Adjust
Nitrogen1.05 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus13.8 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium147 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall1,100 mm1,100–2,000 mmOK
Altitude1,200 m0–1,500 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
3-4 months after planting
Instruction
Apply at grand growth stage when cane is actively elongating. One application is sufficient per ratoon.
Bags per acre in Homa Bay
1.251

Homa Bay's nitrogen (1.05 g/kg) is 88% of the 1.2 g/kg Sugarcane needs, so the standard 1 bag/acre is raised to 1.25. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Seed varieties for Homa Bay

Varieties suited to Homa Bay's 1,200 m altitude and 1,100 mm annual rainfall — 2 of 2 sugarcane varieties we list.

CO 421Dryland/Medium
KESREF · 365-540 days · 36–54 tons/acre
Medium staple; high sucrose content; adapted to western Kenya.
N14Medium
KESREF · 365-540 days · 40.5–58.5 tons/acre
High yielding; good ratoon ability; widely grown in Nyanza and Western.

Economics

Market priceKES 5/kg
Expected yield in Homa Bay24,975 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 124,875/acre
Adjusted for Homa Bay's 74/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Sugarcane can reach 27,000 kg/acre (~KES 135,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag