Growing Yams in Garissa
Soil suitability analysis based on Garissa's nutrient profile
Garissa County is a challenging environment for Yams (soil-match score 2/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 7.96 the soil sits above Yams's preferred 5.5–6.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.61 g/kg, P 37.7 mg/kg, K 407 mg/kg against this crop's medium/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Yams, which favours sandy loam. Garissa receives approximately 250 mm/year — well below Yams's minimum of 1200 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. At current prices (about KES 80/kg) and a typical 6,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Yams crop here can gross roughly KES 480,000 per acre.
Soil match analysis
| Nutrient | Garissa soil | Yams needs | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| pH | 7.96 | 5.5–6.5 | Adjust |
| Nitrogen | 0.61 g/kg | min 0.8 g/kg | Low |
| Phosphorus | 37.7 mg/kg | min 12 mg/kg | OK |
| Potassium | 407 mg/kg | min 200 mg/kg | OK |
Recommended seed varieties
Economics
Fertilizer prices
Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag