Growing Yams in Garissa
Soil suitability analysis based on Garissa's nutrient profile
Generally not ideal — Garissa is poorly suited to Yams. Garissa's soil (pH 7.96, alkaline) gives Yams a suitability score of 2/100. Match fertilizer to Garissa's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.
Garissa County is a challenging environment for Yams (soil-match score 2/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 7.96 the soil sits above Yams's preferred 5.5–6.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.61 g/kg, P 37.7 mg/kg, K 407 mg/kg against this crop's medium/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Yams, which favours sandy loam. Garissa receives approximately 250 mm/year — well below Yams's minimum of 1200 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Yams is the #63 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Garissa County. Yams's full potential is about 7,000 kg/acre (~KES 560,000/acre at KES 80/kg), but at Garissa's 2/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 175 kg/acre (~KES 14,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.
Better matched to Garissa's soil: Sisal, Aloe Vera, and Green Grams — each scores higher on the same soil.
Soil & climate match
| Factor | Garissa soil | Yams needs | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| pH | 7.96 | 5.5–6.5 | Adjust |
| Nitrogen | 0.61 g/kg | min 0.8 g/kg | Low |
| Phosphorus | 37.7 mg/kg | min 12 mg/kg | OK |
| Potassium | 407 mg/kg | min 200 mg/kg | OK |
| Rainfall | 250 mm | 1,200–1,800 mm | Low |
| Altitude | 200 m | 0–1,800 m | OK |
Recommended seed varieties
Economics
Fertilizer prices
Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag