Growing Cowpeas in Garissa

Soil suitability analysis based on Garissa's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Garissa is moderately suited to Cowpeas. Garissa's soil (pH 7.96, alkaline) gives Cowpeas a suitability score of 67/100. Match fertilizer to Garissa's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Garissa County is a solid choice for Cowpeas, with a soil-match score of 67/100. Local soils average pH 7.96 — alkaline and inside the 5–8 band Cowpeas prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (0.61 g/kg), phosphorus (37.7 mg/kg) and potassium (407 mg/kg) all meet Cowpeas's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Cowpeas, which favours sandy. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Cowpeas is the #5 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Garissa County. Cowpeas's full potential is about 450 kg/acre (~KES 29,250/acre at KES 65/kg), but at Garissa's 67/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 377 kg/acre (~KES 24,505/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

67Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorGarissa soilCowpeas needsStatus
pH7.9658OK
Nitrogen0.61 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus37.7 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium407 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall250 mm250–700 mmOK
Altitude200 m0–1,800 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Cowpeas fix atmospheric Nitrogen. No top dressing needed.
Bags per Acre
0

Recommended seed varieties

KVU 27-1Dryland
KALRO · 60-70 days · 4-6 bags/acre
Dual purpose (grain and fodder); drought tolerant.
M66Dryland/Medium
KALRO · 55-65 days · 5-8 bags/acre
Early maturing; resistant to aphids and pod borers.

Economics

Market priceKES 65/kg
Expected yield in Garissa377 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 24,505/acre
Adjusted for Garissa's 67/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Cowpeas can reach 450 kg/acre (~KES 29,250/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag